਍㰀℀䐀伀䌀吀夀倀䔀 䠀吀䴀䰀 倀唀䈀䰀䤀䌀 ∀ⴀ⼀⼀圀㌀䌀⼀⼀䐀吀䐀 䠀吀䴀䰀 㐀⸀　 吀爀愀渀猀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀⼀⼀䔀一∀㸀ഀ ਍㰀℀ⴀⴀ 猀愀瘀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 甀爀氀㴀⠀　　㐀㘀⤀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀眀眀⸀猀栀攀樀愀瀀愀渀⸀挀漀洀⼀眀栀猀⼀愀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀⼀愀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀⸀栀琀洀氀 ⴀⴀ㸀ഀ ਍㰀䠀吀䴀䰀㸀㰀䠀䔀䄀䐀㸀㰀吀䤀吀䰀䔀㸀愀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀ⴀ 眀眀眀⸀猀栀攀樀愀瀀愀渀⸀挀漀洀㰀⼀吀䤀吀䰀䔀㸀ഀ ਍㰀䴀䔀吀䄀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀䴀匀䠀吀䴀䰀 㘀⸀　　⸀㈀㜀㐀㔀⸀㈀㠀　　∀ 渀愀洀攀㴀䜀䔀一䔀刀䄀吀伀刀㸀ഀ ਍㰀䴀䔀吀䄀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀䌀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ吀礀瀀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀琀攀砀琀⼀栀琀洀氀㬀䌀䠀䄀刀匀䔀吀㴀砀ⴀ猀樀椀猀㸀㰀䰀䤀一䬀 ഀ ਍栀爀攀昀㴀∀愀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀⸀挀猀猀∀ 琀礀瀀攀㴀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀 爀攀氀㴀猀琀礀氀攀猀栀攀攀琀㸀㰀⼀䠀䔀䄀䐀㸀ഀ ਍㰀戀漀搀礀㸀ഀ ਍㰀栀㄀㸀㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀挀挀　　㌀㌀∀㸀䄀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀Ⰰ最攀渀攀爀愀氀椀昀攀Ⰰ愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䄀氀戀愀礀挀椀渀 䜀爀愀渀愀搀愀 㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀栀㄀㸀ഀ ਍ഀ ਍㰀琀愀戀氀攀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䰀䔀䘀吀∀ 圀䤀䐀吀䠀㴀∀㔀㤀㔀∀ 䈀伀刀䐀䔀刀㴀∀　∀ 䌀䔀䰀䰀匀倀䄀䌀䤀一䜀㴀∀㈀∀ 䌀䔀䰀䰀倀䄀䐀䐀䤀一䜀㴀∀　∀ 䠀䔀䤀䜀䠀吀㴀∀㈀　　∀㸀ഀ ਍  㰀琀爀㸀ഀ ਍    㰀℀ⴀⴀ 吀椀琀氀攀 猀琀愀爀琀 ⴀⴀ㸀ഀ ਍    㰀琀搀 䌀伀䰀匀倀䄀一㴀∀㈀∀㸀ഀ ਍    㰀琀愀戀氀攀 圀䤀䐀吀䠀㴀∀㄀　　─∀ 䈀伀刀䐀䔀刀㴀∀　∀ 䌀䔀䰀䰀匀倀䄀䌀䤀一䜀㴀∀㈀∀ 䌀䔀䰀䰀倀䄀䐀䐀䤀一䜀㴀∀　∀㸀ഀ ਍      㰀琀爀㸀ഀ ਍        㰀琀搀 嘀䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䈀伀吀吀伀䴀∀㸀ഀ ਍                㰀琀搀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀刀䤀䜀䠀吀∀ 嘀䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䈀伀吀吀伀䴀∀㸀ഀ ਍                     㰀⼀琀爀㸀ഀ ਍    㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀ഀ ਍    㰀⼀琀搀㸀ഀ ਍    㰀℀ⴀⴀ 吀椀琀氀攀 攀渀搀 ⴀⴀ㸀ഀ ਍  㰀⼀琀爀㸀ഀ ਍  㰀琀爀㸀ഀ ਍    㰀℀ⴀⴀ 䴀愀椀渀 猀琀愀爀琀 ⴀⴀ㸀ഀ ਍    㰀琀搀 䌀䰀䄀匀匀㴀∀洀愀椀渀∀㸀㰀愀 䠀刀䔀䘀㴀∀⸀⸀⼀⸀⸀⼀椀渀搀攀砀⸀栀琀洀氀∀ 吀䄀刀䜀䔀吀㴀∀开琀漀瀀∀㸀ഀ ਍    眀眀眀⸀猀栀攀樀愀瀀愀渀⸀挀漀洀㰀⼀愀㸀 ☀最琀㬀ഀ ਍    㰀愀 䠀刀䔀䘀㴀∀⸀⸀⼀眀栀猀⸀栀琀洀氀∀ 吀䄀刀䜀䔀吀㴀∀开琀漀瀀∀㸀圀漀爀氀搀 䠀攀爀椀琀愀最攀猀㰀⼀愀㸀 ഀ ਍    ☀最琀㬀 䄀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀㰀栀㌀㸀㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㤀㤀㌀㌀　　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀戀㸀猀瀀愀椀渀✀猀 昀氀愀最 愀渀搀 洀愀瀀㰀⼀戀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀ ਍    㰀琀愀戀氀攀 圀䤀䐀吀䠀㴀∀㐀㘀㜀∀ 䈀伀刀䐀䔀刀㴀∀㄀∀ 䌀䔀䰀䰀匀倀䄀䌀䤀一䜀㴀∀㈀∀ 䌀䔀䰀䰀倀䄀䐀䐀䤀一䜀㴀∀　∀㸀ഀ ਍      㰀琀爀㸀ഀ ਍      ഀ ਍          㰀吀䐀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㌀㌀─∀㸀ഀ ਍            㰀䌀䔀一吀䔀刀㸀ഀ ਍            㰀倀㸀㰀䈀㸀㰀䄀 ഀ ਍            栀爀攀昀㴀∀愀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀䐀猀挀爀瀀琀⸀栀琀洀氀∀ ഀ ਍            琀愀爀最攀琀㴀开戀氀愀渀欀㸀䐀攀猀挀爀椀瀀琀椀漀渀 儀甀椀稀㰀⼀䄀㸀㰀⼀䈀㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀䌀䔀一吀䔀刀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀ഀ ਍          㰀吀䐀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㌀㌀─∀㸀ഀ ਍            㰀䌀䔀一吀䔀刀㸀ഀ ਍            㰀倀㸀㰀䈀㸀㰀䄀 栀爀攀昀㴀∀愀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀吀䘀⸀栀琀洀氀∀ ഀ ਍            琀愀爀最攀琀㴀开戀氀愀渀欀㸀吀⼀䘀 儀甀椀稀㰀⼀䄀㸀㰀⼀䈀㸀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀䌀䔀一吀䔀刀㸀㰀⼀吀䐀㸀ഀ ਍          㰀吀䐀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㌀㐀─∀㸀ഀ ਍            㰀䌀䔀一吀䔀刀㸀ഀ ਍        㰀瀀㸀㰀戀㸀㰀愀 䠀刀䔀䘀㴀∀愀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀䴀甀氀琀椀瀀氀攀⸀栀琀洀氀∀ 吀䄀刀䜀䔀吀㴀∀开戀氀愀渀欀∀㸀䴀甀氀琀椀瀀氀攀 䌀栀漀椀挀攀 儀甀椀稀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀戀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀ ਍        㰀⼀挀攀渀琀攀爀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀ഀ ਍      㰀⼀琀爀㸀㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀愀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀㐀⸀最椀昀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀　∀ഀ ਍ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㔀　∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀㄀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀猀瀀愀椀渀✀猀 昀氀愀最∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀氀攀昀琀∀ 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀뤀ꐰ渰ﴰ흖来夰Ȱ∰㸀㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀愀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀㔀⸀最椀昀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㔀　∀ഀ ਍ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㈀　　∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀㌀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀猀瀀愀椀渀✀猀 洀愀瀀∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀氀攀昀琀∀ 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀뀀쨰쀰漰〰湖ର湎笰䘰朰夰Ȱ∰㸀ഀ ਍ഀ ਍    㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀ഀ ਍       㰀搀椀瘀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀焀甀漀琀愀琀椀漀渀∀㸀㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀昀昀　　㌀㌀∀㸀ഀ ਍㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀䐀愀琀攀 漀昀 䤀渀猀挀爀椀瀀琀椀漀渀㨀㄀㤀㠀㐀㰀戀爀㸀䔀砀琀攀渀猀椀漀渀㨀㄀㤀㤀㐀㰀戀爀㸀ഀ ਍        䌀爀椀琀攀爀椀愀㨀 䌀 ⠀椀⤀ ⠀椀椀椀⤀ ⠀椀瘀⤀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍          㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　㘀㘀∀㸀㰀戀爀㸀䈀爀椀攀昀 搀攀猀挀爀椀瀀琀椀漀渀㨀㰀戀爀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀ ਍      ഀ ਍ഀ ਍㰀戀爀㸀刀椀猀椀渀最 愀戀漀瘀攀 琀栀攀 洀漀搀攀爀渀 氀漀眀攀爀 琀漀眀渀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 ഀ ਍䄀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䄀氀戀愀礀挀椀渀Ⰰ 猀椀琀甀愀琀攀搀 漀渀 琀眀漀 愀搀樀愀挀攀渀琀 栀椀氀氀猀Ⰰ  昀漀爀洀 琀栀攀 洀攀搀椀攀瘀愀氀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 䜀爀愀渀愀搀愀 吀漀 琀栀攀ഀ ਍攀愀猀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀 昀漀爀琀爀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀挀攀 愀爀攀 琀栀攀 洀愀最渀椀昀椀挀攀渀琀 最愀爀搀攀渀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀ഀ ਍䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀椀昀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀攀爀 爀甀爀愀氀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀洀椀爀猀 眀栀漀 爀甀氀攀搀 琀栀椀猀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 匀瀀愀椀渀 椀渀ഀ ਍琀栀攀 ㄀㌀琀栀 愀渀搀 ㄀㐀琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀椀攀猀⸀吀栀攀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 搀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀氀戀愀礀挀椀渀 椀猀 愀 爀椀挀栀ഀ ਍爀攀瀀漀猀椀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 䴀漀漀爀椀猀栀 瘀攀爀渀愀挀甀氀愀爀 愀爀挀栀椀琀攀挀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 椀渀琀漀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀愀氀ഀ ਍䄀渀搀愀氀甀猀椀愀渀 愀爀挀栀椀琀攀挀琀甀爀攀 戀氀攀渀搀猀 栀愀爀洀漀渀椀漀甀猀氀礀⸀ 㰀戀爀㸀ഀ ਍ഀ ਍      㰀愀 䠀刀䔀䘀㴀∀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀眀栀挀⸀甀渀攀猀挀漀⸀漀爀最⼀瀀最⸀挀昀洀㼀挀椀搀㴀㌀㄀∀㸀甀渀攀猀挀漀 眀漀爀氀搀 栀攀爀椀琀愀最攀 㰀⼀愀㸀 㰀戀爀㸀ഀ ਍    㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀ഀ ਍    㰀瀀㸀㰀戀爀㸀ഀ ਍    㰀戀爀㸀ഀ ਍    㰀瀀㸀ഀ ਍   㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀昀漀渀琀 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　㘀㘀∀㸀㰀搀椀瘀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀猀甀戀琀椀琀氀攀∀㸀ഀ ਍      刀攀愀搀椀渀最 倀愀猀猀愀最攀㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀ഀ ਍   ഀ ਍    㰀瀀㸀吀栀攀 䄀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀 眀愀猀 猀漀ഀ ਍挀愀氀氀攀搀 戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 漀昀 椀琀猀 爀攀搀搀椀猀栀 眀愀氀氀猀 ⠀椀渀 䄀爀愀戀椀挀Ⰰ ⠀樀焢愀✀氀愀琀 愀氀ⴀ䠀愀洀愀爀欀•洀攀愀渀猀 刀攀搀 䌀愀猀琀氀攀⤀⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀ഀ ਍氀漀挀愀琀攀搀 漀渀 琀漀瀀 漀昀 琀栀攀 栀椀氀氀 愀氀ⴀ匀愀戀椀欀愀Ⰰ 漀渀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀 戀愀渀欀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀椀瘀攀爀 䐀愀爀爀漀Ⰰ 琀漀ഀ ਍琀栀攀 眀攀猀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀椀琀礀 漀昀 䜀爀愀渀愀搀愀 愀渀搀 椀渀 昀爀漀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 渀攀椀最栀戀漀甀爀栀漀漀搀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀氀戀愀椀挀椀渀 愀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀氀挀愀稀愀戀愀⸀吀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 栀椀猀琀漀爀椀挀愀氀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀猀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 䄀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀ഀ ਍搀愀琀攀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 㤀琀栀 挀攀渀琀甀爀礀 愀渀搀 怀㰤椀渀猀㸀琀栀攀礀㰀⼀椀渀猀㸀 爀攀昀攀爀 琀漀 匀愀眀眀愀爀 戀攀渀 䠀愀洀搀甀渀 眀栀漀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 礀攀愀爀 㠀㠀㤀Ⰰ 栀愀搀 琀漀 猀攀攀欀 爀攀昀甀最攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䄀氀挀愀稀愀戀愀Ⰰ 愀 昀漀爀琀爀攀猀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 栀愀搀 琀漀 爀攀瀀愀椀爀 椀琀 搀甀攀ഀ ਍琀漀 琀栀攀 挀椀瘀椀氀 昀椀最栀琀猀 琀栀愀琀 眀攀爀攀 搀攀猀琀爀漀礀椀渀最 琀栀攀 䌀愀氀椀瀀栀愀琀攀 漀昀 䌀漀爀搀漀戀愀Ⰰ 琀漀 眀栀椀挀栀 䜀爀愀渀愀搀愀 琀栀攀渀 戀攀氀漀渀最攀搀⸀ 吀栀椀猀 猀椀琀攀 猀甀戀猀攀焀甀攀渀琀氀礀 猀琀愀爀琀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀ഀ ਍攀砀琀攀渀搀攀搀 愀渀搀 瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀攀搀Ⰰ 愀氀琀栀漀甀最栀 渀漀琀 礀攀琀 愀猀 洀甀挀栀 愀猀 椀琀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 氀愀琀攀爀 漀渀Ⰰഀ ਍戀攀挀愀甀猀攀 琀栀攀 娀椀爀椀 欀椀渀最猀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 琀栀攀椀爀 爀攀猀椀搀攀渀挀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 栀椀氀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䄀氀戀愀椀挀椀渀⸀㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀愀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀㄀⸀樀瀀最∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀　∀ഀ ਍ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀㈀　∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀㌀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀䄀氀栀愀洀戀爀愀㄀∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀氀攀昀琀∀ 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀ꐰꨰ渰터옰ꨰᨰꋿ켰혰漰ര ਍ꈀ켰혰渰䑠侮桑䐰䘰杦舰र൧吊です。">਍ഀ ②The castle of the Alhambra was added to the਍ഀ city's area within the ramparts in the 9th century, which implied that the਍ഀ castle became a military fortress with a view over the whole city.In spite of਍ഀ this, it was not until the arrival of the first king of the Nasrid dynasty,਍ഀ Mohammed ben Al-Hamar (Mohammed I, 1238-1273), in the 13th century, that the਍ഀ royal residence was established in the Alhambra>③This event marked the਍ഀ beginning of the Alhambra's most glorious period. First of all, the old part of਍ഀ the Alcazaba was reinforced and the Watch Tower（torre de la vela) and the Keep਍ഀ (Torre del Homenaje) were built. Water was canalised from the river Darro,਍ഀ warehouses and deposits were built and the palace and the ramparts were਍ഀ started.④These two਍ഀ elements. were carried on by Mohammed II (1273-1302) and਍ഀ Mohammed III (1302-1309), who apparently also built public baths and the Mosque਍ഀ (Mezquita), on the site of which the current Church of Saint Mary was later਍ഀ built. Yusuf I (1333-1353) and Mohammed V (1353-1391) are responsible for most of the਍ഀ Alhambra that we can still admire today. From਍ഀ the improvements of the Alcazaba and the palaces,਍ഀ to the Patio of the Lions (Patio de los Leones) and its annexed rooms, including the਍ഀ extension of the area within the ramparts, the Justice Gate਍ഀ (Puerta de la Justicia), the extension and decoration of the towers, the਍ഀ building of the Baths਍ഀ (Baños), the Comares Room਍ഀ (Cuarto de Comares) and the Hall of the਍ഀ Boat (Sala de la Barca). Hardly anything remains from what the later਍ഀ Nasrid Kings did. From the time of the Catholic Monarchs until today we must਍ഀ underline that Charles V ordered the demolition of a part of the complex in਍ഀ order to build the palace਍ഀ which bears his name. We must also remember the construction of the Emperor's਍ഀ Chambers (habitaciones del Emperador) and the Queen's਍ഀ Dressing Room (Peinador de la Reina) and that from the 18th century਍ഀ the Alhambra was abandoned. During the French domination part of਍ഀ the fortress was blown up and it was not until the 19th century that the਍ഀ process of repairing, restoring and preserving the complex started and is still਍ഀ maintained nowadays.

਍ഀ The Generalife:਍ഀ The palace and gardens of the Generalife stand on the slopes of the Cerro del਍ഀ Sol ('Hill of the Sun'), next to the Alhambra.This country house for the Moorish kings of Granada was built in the 13th century, and rebuilt in the਍ഀ 14th. The Patio de la Acequia ('Courtyard of the Stream') is the most਍ഀ interesting part; its northern section, the best preserved. The Patio de la਍ഀ Sultana ('Courtyard of the Sultaness'), also called the Court of Cypresses,਍ഀ merits special mention too.

਍ഀ Room of the Abencerrajes ਍ഀ

The name of Abencerrajes belonged to a very important family of the nobility of the time, which had ਍ഀ their houses inside the Alhambra. ਍ഀ The legend says that this family had like political rival to another Zenetes call, ਍ഀ which decided to end his opponents by means of a conspiracy... ਍ഀ ਍ഀ Thus, ⑤they invented a loving relation between sultana and one of the Abencerrajes, ਍ഀ to be able to wake up the jealousy and the wrath in sultan... Room of Abencerrajes਍ഀ ਍ഀ Sultan, blinded by the consternation, and in occasion of a celebration in the room ਍ഀ that takes the name of the family, he decapited on its fountain to the 37 knights who took the name of Abencerrajes. ਍ഀ ਍ഀ One tells that the reddish color that nowadays it is even possible to be contemplated ਍ഀ in the cup of the fountain, and in the channel that takes its water until ਍ഀ the Fuente de los Leones (Fountain of the Lions), must to the spots of the blood of the assassinated knights... ਍ഀ Although in this case it is difficult to discern where history finishes and where the legend begins...

਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ

基本的なスペイン語

਍ഀ ਍ഀ

਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ Notes
਍ഀ emir
਍ഀ イスラム教国の首長
਍ഀ vernacular
਍ഀ その国の、その地方の
਍ഀ subsequently
਍ഀ 続いて
਍ഀ
਍ഀ rampart
਍ഀ 城壁
਍ഀ
਍ഀ reinfoce
਍ഀ 強固にする
਍ഀ
਍ഀ canalised
਍ഀ 運河を開く
਍ഀ
਍ഀ mosque
਍ഀ モスク
਍ഀ
਍ഀ annex
਍ഀ 付加する
਍ഀ
਍ഀ monarchs
਍ഀ 君主
਍ഀ
਍ഀ moorish
਍ഀ ムーア人の
਍ഀ
਍ഀ cypress
਍ഀ イトスギ
਍ഀ
਍ഀ conspiracy
਍ഀ 陰謀
਍ഀ
਍ഀ consernation
਍ഀ ひどい驚き
਍ഀ
਍ഀ decapitate
਍ഀ 処刑にする
਍ഀ
਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ Web Sites
਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ

਍ഀ

by ryujiro higashi Aoyamagakuin College of Economics

਍ഀ kansou de alhambra਍ഀ ਍ഀ

਍ഀ ਍ഀ

਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ ਍ഀ