Danube Delta
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【選択動機】
私は、今年の春に、NGOの学生チームとして、ルーマニアに行き、貧困のための住居建築活動を行ってきました。私の活動地はハンガリーに近い田舎町で、黒海に面しているドナウデルタとは遠く、実際には行けませんでしたが、是非行きたかった場所でした。 そのためこれを機会に、私自身ルーマニア唯一の自然遺産であるドナウデルタを学び、またルーマニアというあまり有吊でない国について、少しでもみなさんが知ってもらえたらとうれしいです。 <青山学院大学 経済学部 経済学科 3年 草野未希>
Pre-reading Questions:
1. What country
is the Danube Delta in?2. What is "Delta"?
the Danube Delta Inscription:1991 Criteria:N (ⅰ) (ⅱ) (ⅲ) Brief description:The waters of the Danube, which flow into the Black Sea, form the largest and best preserved of Europe's deltas. The Danube delta hosts over 300 species of birds as well as 45 freshwater fish species in its numerous lakes and marshes. Stiftelsen Bryggen 【Reading Passage】
The waters of the Danube, which flow into the Black Sea, form the largest and best preserved of Europe's deltas - The Danube Delta (Delta Dunarii).
The Danube Delta is home to more than 300 migratory and permanent bird species; 160 kinds of fish that include caviar-bearing sturgeon and 800 plant families.
This wetlands preserve covers more than 1,678,000 acres (2,622 sq. miles) comprising channels and canals widening into tree-fringed lakes, reed islands, numerous lakes and marshes, oak forests intertwined with lianas and creepers, desert dunes and traditional fishermen villages.
CLIMATE The prevailing continental climate, with only 18 inches of annual rainfall, is temporarily influenced by proximity to the sea and the humidity rising from countless inland lakes and small waterways. CONSERVATION VALUE The Delta is the meeting point of Palaearctic and Mediterranean biogeographic zones and represents an unique dynamic wetland ecosystem containing a rich biodiversity of wetland habitats. The site is internationally significant for birds, both breeding and migratory, including a number of globally-threatened species. It is also a vitally important buffer system between the hydrographical basin of the River Danube and the Black Sea. CULTURAL HERITAGE The very long history of trading along the Danube is evident from remains of Greek and Roman settlements (including a lighthouse). Villages surrounding the Delta show a Turkish influence.
VISITORS AND VISITOR FACILITIES
Permission is needed to visit the nature reserves which are closed during the bird breeding season. Away from the three main channels the areas are rarely frequented with very few visitors.
Tours
A variety of eco-tours are available through U.S. and Romania based tour operators, including cruises that originate in Germany or Austria and go all the way down to the Black Sea. When planning a trip to the Danube Delta it is wise to make arrangements through a tour operator. For a list of tour operators specialized in Danube Delta tours please contact the nearest Romanian Tourist Office.
Camping is allowed in most areas of the Danube Delta
【感想】
ルーマニアという国を視点に、ドナウデルタを選びましたが、ドナウ川は、さまざまな国に流れ、ヨーロッパの重要な役割を果たしていることに改めて気づきました。 国によって、吊前が違うことなど、今回勉強して、学ぶことがたくさんありました。 |
Notes Danube ドナウ Delta デルタ(三角州) preserved 保護地区 marsh 沼 sturgeon チョウザメ oak オークの木 reed 葦 proximity 近接 humidity 湿度 wetland 湿地 channel 海峡 breed 育てる Black Sea 黒海 habitat 生き物 permission 許可 cruise 料理 tour operator ツアーガイド visitors 訪問者 |
Web Sites Danube Delta official travel and tourism information World Heritage site-Danube Delta |
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Heritages > Romania by Miki Kusano, Aoyama Gakuin College of Economics
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