Unit 9 "Guest in Home. God in the Home" (Poland) Quiz

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　ポーランドといえば東ヨーロッパの中の主要国ですが、まだまだ日本では一般の人たちにとってなじみの薄い国だと思われます。しかしながら、ヨーロッパの中でも長く起伏に富んだ歴史を持っているほか、地理的要因により様々な民族の影響を受けたことから、豊かな文化も生み出している非常に興味深い国です。科学・芸術面でも多くの人材を輩出しています。

　本文では食文化を中心に紹介しましたが、ここではもう少し範囲を広げ、ポーランドの歴史的背景や文化などについても楽しみながら知識を得ることのできるようなクイズを作りました。是非ともチャレンジしてみてください。

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Contents・・・

T．食事、宗教、文化に関する正誤問題

U．歴史に関する記述問題

V．ポーランドの著名人に関する三択問題

　

　

Warszawa/Krakow

T．正誤問題

本文やCultural Noteを参考にして、以下のポーランドの食事、宗教、文化に関する文章の正誤を判断してください。

Q1.Hunter's sausage is smoked with some juniper berries.

or ?
　


Q2. Polish clear strong vodka, "Zubrowka" is famous for a small blade of glass from vast prairie in the national park.

or ?

　

Q3. "Black soup" was served by the parents of a young girl to a welcomed suitor.

or ?

　

Q4.On Christmas Eve it is a tradition to leave extra plate full of dish for a stranger.

or ?

　

Q5.According to a 1991 government survey, Roman Catholicism was professed by 96 percent of the population.

or ?

Q6.John Paul II was one of the most beloved pope in Poland. He was born in Wadowice, very small town.

or ?

Q7.There was a very small cafeteria in the city where John Paul II used to go for a polish traditional cream cake: "Kremowka". It is cream cake stuffed with creamy vanilla pudding.

　

or ?

Q8.This picture shows Polish cuisine, "barszcz", beetroot soup.

or ?

Q9.This picture shows Polish cuisine, "pierogi", dumplings, usually filled with sauerkraut and/or mushrooms, meat, potato and/or savory cheese, sweet curd cheese with a touch of vanilla, or blueberries or other fruits.

or ?

Q10.This picture shows Polish cuisine, "bigos", a stew of sauerkraut and meat.

or ?


U．記述問題

ポーランドはヨーロッパの中央に位置しているという地理的要因も手伝い、隣接する大国の間で起伏に富んだ歴史を経験してきました。ポーランドの歴史について説明しているウェブサイトを読んで、以下の質問に英語あるいは日本語で答えてみましょう。なお、Q14.については、カッコ内に入るべき適切な語を答えてください。

Q11. What is Polish name of Poland?




Q12.What religion did Duke Mieszko I accept in 966?




Q13.When and where was founded one of Europe's first universities ?



Wawel_castle,Krakow

Wawel in Krakow

Q14.From the end of 1500s to the beginning of 1600s Poland's capital city was moved from Krakow to (         ).




Q15.By what treaty did Poland get western Prussia?




Q16.When did Hitler invade Poland at WW II ?




Q17.Give the names of death camps, which Nazi set up throughout Poland.



Birkenau

Birkenau/Auschwitz

Q18.Approximately how many Poles did die during WW II ?




Q19.Who was elected as the Head of Solidarity in 1980?




Q20.Where was the cradle of the Solidarity?



 

V．三択問題

ポーランドは過去において国家存亡の危機に何度も見舞われましたが、その一方で多くの著名な科学者・芸術家・文化人を輩出してきました。ポーランド出身の著名人に関する以下の質問に答えましょう。解答は選択肢の中から正しいものを選んでください。

Q21.Tekla Badarzewska-Baranowska was a Polish woman composer. Give the name of her world-famous piece composed in 1856.

a. A Maiden's Prayer
b. For Elise
c. Heroic Polonaise



Q22.Give the name of the novelist, who wrote a famous novel, ”Quo Vadis?” By the novel he has won a Nobel prize for literature. This title means “Where do you go?” in English.

a. Sienkiwicz
b. Kafka
c. Rilke



Q23.John Paul II was born in Poland in 1920, and in 1978, he was elected as the first non-Italian pope in about (        ) years.

a. 150
b. 350
c. 450



Q24.Give the name of the Polish-French pianist and composer of the Romantic era. (1810-1849)

a. Chopin
b. Schubert
c. Tchaikovsky



Q25.In commemoration of the genius of him, the International Piano Competition is held every five years. Where is it held?

a. In Warsaw
b. In Cracow
c. In Dantzig



Q26.Give the name of a famous female Polish physicist and chemist. She was a pioneer in the early field of radioactivity, later became the first two-time Nobel laureate and the only person with Nobel Prizes in two different fields of science (physics and chemistry).

a. Marie Curie
b. Florence Nightingale
c. Lucy M. Montgomery



Q27.Give the name of a Polish philologist who is the initiator of Esperanto, the most widely spoken and successful constructed international language in the world.

a. Zamenhof
b. Saussure
c. Chomsky



Q28.Who is a Polish-born socialist, philosopher and revolutionary?(1870 or 1871-1919)

a. Rosa Luxemburg
b. Karl Liebknecht
c. Vladimir Lenin



Q29.Give the name of the astronomer who provided the first modern formulation of a heliocentric (sun-centered) theory of the solar system. (1473 ?-1543)

a. Nicolaus Copernicus
b. Galileo Galilei
c. Johannes Kepler



Q30.Roman Raymond Polanski is an Academy Award-winning Polish-French film director. Give the name of famous movie which he has directed in 2002.

a. The Pianist
b. The Violinist
c. Rosemary's Baby

　

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German Cuisine

参考ウェブサイト

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_cuisine（ポーランド料理）
http://www.rootsweb.com/~polwgw/history.html（ポーランドの歴史）

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland（ポーランド全般）

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